Temperament, bipolar disorder and addictive disorders: Which personalized and integrated approach?

Affective Disorders are on a clinical continuum in which temperaments and other coexisting or emerging mental conditions may cover the sc-novelties role of risk factors or determinants of specific dimensional aspects of Bipolar Disorder.Overall, it is important to better characterize the psychopathological conditions associated to the clinical picture of an affective disorder in order to perform more personalized and integrated approach for the assessment, diagnosis and LED Accessories treatment of individuals with dual disorder.